Pdf lesen Alcocer, G: Gamma Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment and Stati: Theory, Experiment and Statistics
Beschreibung Alcocer, G: Gamma Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment and Stati: Theory, Experiment and Statistics
This book is designed as an advanced guide for experiments in Modern Physics. It covers the Gamma Spectroscopy Experiment: the excited nuclear states, the interaction of gamma rays with matter, the general characteristics of photon detectors, the physical processes in semiconductor detectors, the Germanium detectors, the Experimental Setup, the detector resolution, the energy resolution with the HPGe Detector, the Photopeak Efficiency with the HPGe Detector, the Peak to Compton ratio, Data Analysis and Calibration, the determination of the unknown source, the determination of the position of the Compton and backscatter edges, the measurement of the resolution of the detectors, the measurement of the peak to Compton ratio as a function of the energy, the measurement of the intrinsic peak efficiency for 137Cs, etc. It is included the deduction of many formulas and the statistical analysis in order to clear the concepts and to get the concordance between the theory and the experiment. It is hoped that this book fills all needs of the students to get the fundaments of advanced experiments and to achieve the interest and motivation of the students for the real nature of the Physics.
Alcocer, G: Gamma Spectroscopy: Theory, Experiment and Stati: Theory, Experiment and Statistics PDF ePub
Gamma spectroscopy - Wikipedia ~ Gamma rays are the highest-energy form of electromagnetic radiation, being physically the same as all other forms (e.g., X rays, visible light, infrared, radio) but having (in general) higher photon energy due to their shorter wavelength. Because of this, the energy of gamma-ray photons can be resolved individually, and a gamma-ray spectrometer can measure and display the energies of the gamma .
Pound–Rebka experiment - Wikipedia ~ The Pound–Rebka experiment was an experiment in which gamma rays were emitted from the top of a tower and measured by a receiver at the bottom of the tower. The purpose of the experiment was to test Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity by showing that photons gain energy when traveling toward a gravitational source (the Earth). It was proposed by Robert Pound and his graduate .
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The Hydrogen Balmer Series and Rydberg Constant ~ The objectives of this experiment are: (1) to study the emission of light from a hydrogen discharge source, (2) to learn the empirical formulas to characterize the pattern of spectral lines from hydrogen, (3) to learn the postulates for developing the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, (4) to study and develop the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom, (5) to measure the wavelengths of the Balmer .
SOLID STATE PHYSICS PART II Optical Properties of Solids ~ In such experiments, we measure someobservable, such as re°ectivity, trans- mission, absorption, ellipsometry or light scattering; from these measurements we deduce the dielectric function "(!), the optical conductivity ¾(!), or the fundamental excitation
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IR Spectroscopy - Principle and Instrumentation of ~ IR spectroscopy (which is short for infrared spectroscopy) deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, i.e. light having a longer wavelength and a lower frequency than visible light. Infrared Spectroscopy generally refers to the analysis of the interaction of a molecule with infrared light.
Spectroscopy - Infrared spectroscopy / Britannica ~ Spectroscopy - Spectroscopy - Infrared spectroscopy: This technique covers the region of the electromagnetic spectrum between the visible (wavelength of 800 nanometres) and the short-wavelength microwave (0.3 millimetre). The spectra observed in this region are primarily associated with the internal vibrational motion of molecules, but a few light molecules will have rotational transitions .
gamma ray / Definition & Applications / Britannica ~ Gamma rays are produced in the disintegration of radioactive atomic nuclei and in the decay of certain subatomic particles.The commonly accepted definitions of the gamma-ray and X-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum include some wavelength overlap, with gamma-ray radiation having wavelengths that are generally shorter than a few tenths of an angstrom (10 −10 metre) and gamma-ray .
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