Buch lesen Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter (English Edition)

Beschreibung Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter (English Edition)

No one has ever seen a quark. Yet physicists seem to know quite a lot about the properties and behavior of these ubiquitous elementary particles. Here a top researcher introduces us to a fascinating but invisible realm that is part of our everyday life. Timothy Smith tells us what we know about quarks--and how we know it. Though the quarks that make science headlines are typically laboratory creations generated under extreme conditions, most quarks occur naturally. They reside in the protons and neutrons that make up almost all of the universe's known matter, from human DNA to distant nebulae, from books and tables to neutron stars. Smith explains what these quarks are, how they act, and why physicists believe in them sight unseen. How do quarks arrange themselves? What other combinations can nature make? How do quarks hold nuclei together? What else is happening in their hidden worlds? It turns out that these questions can be answered using a few simple principles, such as the old standby: opposites attract. With these few principles, Smith shows how quarks dance around each other and explains what physicists mean when they refer to "up" and "down" quarks and talk about a quark's color, flavor, and spin. Smith also explains how we know what we know about these oddly aloof particles, which are eternally confined inside larger particles. He explains how quark experiments are mounted and how massive accelerators, targets, and detectors work together to collect the data that scientists use to infer what quarks are up to. A nonmathematical tour of the quark world, this book is written for students, educators, and all who enjoy scientific exploration--whether they seek a taste of subnuclear physics or just wonder about nature on the smallest of scales.

Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter (English Edition) PDF ePub

Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter ~ Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter - Kindle edition by Smith, Timothy Paul. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter.

Hidden worlds : hunting for quarks in ordinary matter ~ Get this from a library! Hidden worlds : hunting for quarks in ordinary matter. [Timothy Paul Smith] -- "Though quarks that make science headlines are typically laboratory creations generated under extreme conditions, most quarks occur naturally. They reside in the protons and neutrons that make up .

Hidden Worlds : Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter ~ Get this from a library! Hidden Worlds : Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter. [Timothy Paul Smith] -- No one has ever seen a quark. Yet physicists seem to know quite a lot about the properties and behavior of these ubiquitous elementary particles. Here a top researcher introduces us to a fascinating .

Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter ~ Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter / Edition 1 available in Paperback, NOOK Book. Add to Wishlist. ISBN-10: 0691122415 ISBN-13: 9780691122410 Pub. Date: 03/27/2005 Publisher: Princeton University Press. Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter / Edition 1. by Timothy Paul Smith / Read Reviews. Paperback View All Available Formats & Editions. Current price is .

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Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter ~ Buy Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter New Ed by Smith, Timothy Paul (ISBN: 9780691122410) from 's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.

Bookshelf – CERN Courier ~ Hidden Worlds: Hunting for Quarks in Ordinary Matter by Timothy Paul Smith, Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691057737, £17.95 ($24.95). The world of subatomic particle physics is often portrayed to the non-specialist as solely the business of large “atom smashing” particle accelerators. But the mysterious quarks are very much the basis of familiar matter in the […]

Standard Model / Encyclopedia ~ Ordinary matter is constructed from quarks and other fermions described by the Standard Model. (2) A force carrier (boson) is a particle that mediates forces between fermions. That is, when two fermions exert a force on each other (e.g., electrical repulsion, in the case of two electrons), they are actually exchanging bosons (e.g., photons, in the case of electrical repulsion). One can roughly .

Current quark - Wikipedia ~ Current quarks (also called naked quarks or bare quarks) are defined as the constituent quark cores (constituent quarks with no covering) of a valence quark.: 150–151. If, in one constituent quark, the current quark is hit inside the covering with large force, it accelerates through the covering and leaves it behind. [citation needed] In addition, current quarks possess one asymptotic .

QCD matter - Wikipedia ~ Quark matter or QCD matter (quantum chromodynamic) refers to any of a number of phases of matter whose degrees of freedom include quarks and gluons, of which the prominent example is quark-gluon plasma. Several series of conferences in 2019, 2020, and 2021 are devoted to this topic. Quarks are liberated into quark matter at extremely high temperatures and/or densities, and some of them are .

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Strange matter - Wikipedia ~ Strange matter, or strange quark matter, is quark matter containing strange quarks.In nature, strange matter is hypothesized to occur in the core of neutron stars, or, more speculatively, as isolated droplets that may vary in size from femtometers (strangelets) to kilometers, as in the hypothetical strange stars.At high enough density, strange matter is expected to be color superconducting.

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Degenerate matter - Wikipedia ~ Degenerate matter is a highly dense state of fermionic matter in which the Pauli exclusion principle exerts significant pressure in addition to, or in lieu of thermal pressure. The description applies to matter composed of electrons, protons, neutrons or other fermions. The term is mainly used in astrophysics to refer to dense stellar objects where gravitational pressure is so extreme that .

Nuclear force - Wikipedia ~ The nuclear force (or nucleon–nucleon interaction or residual strong force) is a force that acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms.Neutrons and protons, both nucleons, are affected by the nuclear force almost identically. Since protons have charge +1 e, they experience an electric force that tends to push them apart, but at short range the attractive nuclear force is strong enough to .

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